Who decides the Nobel Peace Prize winner? Learn how the Norwegian Nobel Committee selects the 2025 laureate and whether Donald Trump could actually win the world’s most prestigious peace award.
Who Decides the Nobel Peace Prize 2025? The Truth Behind Donald Trump’s Candidacy
Every October, the world’s eyes turn to Oslo, Norway—waiting to hear the name of the next Nobel Peace Prize laureate. But who really decides the winner? And could a figure as controversial as former U.S. President Donald Trump ever take home this global honor?
Let’s break down how the Nobel Peace Prize 2025 will be decided, who makes the final call, and what chances Trump truly has.
🕊️ The Legacy of Alfred Nobel
The Nobel Peace Prize traces back to the 1895 will of Alfred Nobel, the Swedish inventor of dynamite. In his will, Nobel clearly stated that the Peace Prize should be awarded by “a committee of five persons, to be elected by the Norwegian Storting (Parliament).”
This makes the Peace Prize unique—while other Nobel Prizes (like Physics, Chemistry, and Medicine) are awarded in Sweden, the Peace Prize is decided in Norway. The reasoning? Nobel admired Norway’s independence and peaceful diplomacy at the time.
👩⚖️ Who Actually Decides the Winner?
The Norwegian Nobel Committee is the sole authority that selects the Nobel Peace Prize winner each year. It consists of five members, all appointed by the Norwegian Parliament (Storting).
These members represent different political backgrounds but are expected to act independently once they take office. Their task: evaluate hundreds of nominations, consult global experts, and choose the person or organization that has “done the most or best work for fraternity between nations.”
📜 The Secretive Nomination Process
Each year, qualified nominators—including lawmakers, professors, past laureates, and international leaders—submit names by February 1.
The list of nominees remains strictly confidential for 50 years. However, nominators sometimes make their choices public, sparking speculation and headlines, especially when high-profile figures like Donald Trump are mentioned.
After nominations close, the committee reviews every proposal, creates a shortlist, and seeks expert evaluations. Final deliberations are held in September, with the official announcement in October.
🇺🇸 Could Donald Trump Win the 2025 Nobel Peace Prize?
Donald Trump has been nominated multiple times in the past—particularly for his role in the Abraham Accords, which normalized relations between Israel, the UAE, and Bahrain. His supporters argue that his diplomatic efforts deserve recognition, while critics believe the Peace Prize should go to those who promote unity over division.
However, neither political campaigns nor public opinion influence the Nobel Committee’s decision. The selection is independent and confidential. Even if Trump is nominated again, the final choice lies entirely with the five-member Norwegian Nobel Committee.
🏆 How the Final Decision Is Made
After extensive review, the committee votes on the laureate by majority rule. The winner’s name is kept under wraps until the official announcement in early October.
The prestigious award is then presented in Oslo, Norway, on December 10—the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death.
🌍 Why It Matters
The Nobel Peace Prize remains one of the world’s most respected honors, symbolizing hope, diplomacy, and human progress. Whether Donald Trump or any other global leader receives it, the award continues to reflect Nobel’s original vision: peace through dialogue and understanding.
🕊️ Final Thoughts
So, if Donald Trump were to win the Nobel Peace Prize 2025, it wouldn’t be due to political favoritism or social media buzz. The decision would come solely from a small, independent group of Norwegians—following Nobel’s century-old instructions.
In a world often divided by conflict and ideology, the process behind the Nobel Peace Prize reminds us that peace is a shared goal—not a political trophy.
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